Force Systems Examples

Eleven applications progress from force classification through quadrant-aware resultants, equilibrants, and equivalent distributed loading.

Classify a Cable Joint Force System

Three roof cables meet at one pin connection and pull in different directions. Classify the planar force system.

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Resolve an Inclined Force

A 60.0 kN60.0\ \text{kN} force acts 40.0∘40.0^\circ above the positive xx-axis. Determine its components.

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Resolve a Force in the Second Quadrant

A 25.0 kN25.0\ \text{kN} force acts 30.0∘30.0^\circ above the negative xx-axis. Determine its signed components.

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Resultant of Three Concurrent Forces

Forces at a joint have components (30,0)(30,0), (−10,20)(-10,20), and (0,−5)(0,-5) kN. Determine the resultant.

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Determine the Equilibrant

A concurrent force system has resultant R=42.0 kNR=42.0\ \text{kN} acting at 25.0∘25.0^\circ above the positive xx-axis. Determine the equilibrant.

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Equivalent Resultant of a Uniform Load

A beam carries a uniform load of 8.00 kN/m8.00\ \text{kN/m} over 6.00 m6.00\ \text{m}. Replace it with an equivalent concentrated load.

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Equivalent Resultant of a Triangular Load

A load varies linearly from zero to 12.0 kN/m12.0\ \text{kN/m} over 4.00 m4.00\ \text{m}. Determine its equivalent force and location measured from the zero-intensity end.

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Check a Proposed Force Reduction

A designer replaces a 10.0 kN/m10.0\ \text{kN/m} uniform load over 5.00 m5.00\ \text{m} by a 50.0 kN50.0\ \text{kN} point load placed 1.00 m1.00\ \text{m} from the left end. Is the replacement statically equivalent?

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Resultant of Two Inclined Forces

At a roof connection, one force is 40.0 kN40.0\ \text{kN} at 30.0∘30.0^\circ and another is 25.0 kN25.0\ \text{kN} at 140∘140^\circ, with both angles measured counterclockwise from the positive xx-axis. Determine the resultant magnitude and direction.

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Equivalent Resultant of a Trapezoidal Load

A distributed load varies linearly from 6.00 kN/m6.00\ \text{kN/m} at the left end to 14.0 kN/m14.0\ \text{kN/m} at the right end over 4.00 m4.00\ \text{m}. Determine the equivalent force and its location from the left end.

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Determine an Equilibrant from Resultant Components

A concurrent system has resultant components Rx=−18.0 kNR_x=-18.0\ \text{kN} and Ry=+24.0 kNR_y=+24.0\ \text{kN}. Determine the equilibrant in component and polar form.

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Component Signs

Write the coordinate axes before calculating components. A force direction in the second, third, or fourth quadrant must produce the corresponding algebraic signs.