Theory of Structures Overview - Examples & Applications

These introductory examples focus on selecting defensible structural models and checking whether a proposed analysis is physically meaningful before advanced calculations are attempted.

Example 1: Analysis Demand versus Design Capacity

A simply supported roof beam has already been analyzed and the maximum factored bending moment is 180 kN⋅m180\text{ kN}\cdot\text{m}. Explain what belongs to analysis and what belongs to design.

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Example 2: Selecting a Support Idealization

A steel beam is connected to a column by a simple shear connection intended to transfer vertical shear while allowing end rotation. Choose the first analytical idealization for the beam end.

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Example 3: Planar Equilibrium Check

A planar beam has upward reactions of 32 kN32\text{ kN} and 48 kN48\text{ kN} and downward applied loads totaling 80 kN80\text{ kN}. Perform the simplest equilibrium check.

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Example 4: Compatibility at a Rigid Joint

Two frame members meet at a rigid planar joint. One analysis result reports a joint rotation of +0.004 rad+0.004\text{ rad} for the beam end and −0.003 rad-0.003\text{ rad} for the connected column end at the same joint. Is the result compatible?

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Example 5: When Superposition Is Valid

Load case A produces a midspan deflection of 6.0 mm6.0\text{ mm} downward and load case B produces 2.5 mm2.5\text{ mm} downward in the same linear-elastic beam model. Find the combined deflection.

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Example 6: Determinate Does Not Automatically Mean Stable

A free rigid plate in the plane has three unknown reaction components in its support model, equal in number to the three planar equilibrium equations. All three reaction lines are parallel. Classify the model.

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Example 7: Sanity Check on Computer Reactions

A symmetric simply supported beam carries a centered 100 kN100\text{ kN} point load. Software reports vertical reactions of 15 kN15\text{ kN} and 85 kN85\text{ kN}. Evaluate the result without rerunning the model.

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Example 8: Revising an Analytical Model

An architecturally modeled canopy uses a tension-only cable, but a linear frame analysis reports compression in that cable under one wind direction. Decide the appropriate next action.

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