Module 4: Moving Loads and Influence Lines - Examples

These problems progress from individual influence ordinates to multi-load positioning and response envelopes for statically determinate beams and trusses.

Example 1: Left-Reaction Influence Ordinate

A simply supported beam has span L=12 mL=12\text{ m}. A unit load is at x=3 mx=3\text{ m} from the left support. Find the influence ordinate for the left reaction RAR_A.

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Example 2: Right-Reaction Influence Ordinate

For the same 12 m12\text{ m} beam, find the influence ordinate for the right reaction RBR_B when the unit load is at x=3 mx=3\text{ m}.

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Example 3: Reaction from Two Moving Axles

A 10 m10\text{ m} simply supported beam carries two axles: P1=80 kNP_1=80\text{ kN} at x1=2 mx_1=2\text{ m} and P2=120 kNP_2=120\text{ kN} at x2=7 mx_2=7\text{ m}. Find RAR_A from the reaction influence line.

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Example 4: Midspan Moment Influence Ordinate

A simply supported beam has L=10 mL=10\text{ m}. Find the influence ordinate for bending moment at midspan when a unit load is placed at x=4 mx=4\text{ m} from the left support.

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Example 5: Midspan Moment from a Moving Point Load

Use the moment influence ordinate from Example 4. If the moving load magnitude is P=50 kNP=50\text{ kN} at x=4 mx=4\text{ m}, determine the moment at midspan.

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Example 6: Maximum Midspan Moment from One Moving Point Load

A single downward load P=90 kNP=90\text{ kN} can move anywhere on a simply supported L=8 mL=8\text{ m} beam. Determine its position for maximum positive midspan moment and the maximum value.

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Example 7: Uniform Moving Load over a Positive Influence Region

A reaction influence line is triangular from ordinate 11 at the support to 00 at the far end over L=12 mL=12\text{ m}. A uniform load w=5 kN/mw=5\text{ kN/m} covers the full span. Find the reaction contribution.

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Example 8: Section Shear Sign Change

At a target section, the shear influence line is positive immediately to the left of the section and jumps downward by one unit to a negative ordinate immediately to the right. Where should a single downward point load be placed to maximize positive section shear?

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Example 9: Müller-Breslau Shape for a Support Reaction

Describe the qualitative influence line for the vertical reaction at the left simple support of a simply supported beam.

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Example 10: Moving-Axle Position Comparison

Two axle configurations produce target-section responses of R1=245 kNR_1=245\text{ kN} and R2=268 kNR_2=268\text{ kN} when evaluated from the same influence line. Which position governs the positive response?

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Example 11: Load Outside the Span

A moving axle of 100 kN100\text{ kN} is still 0.5 m0.5\text{ m} before entering a simply supported span. What is its contribution to any influence line defined only for response caused by loads on that span?

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