Example
Problem 1: Manning Discharge in a Rectangular Channel
A rectangular concrete channel is wide and carries water deep. The slope is and Manning . Determine discharge.
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Problem 2: Normal Depth in a Rectangular Channel
A wide rectangular channel carries . Use and slope . Determine normal depth.
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Problem 3: Manning Discharge in a Trapezoidal Channel
A trapezoidal channel has bottom width , side slope , depth , slope , and . Determine discharge.
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Problem 4: Most Efficient Rectangular Section
Determine the dimensions of the hydraulically efficient rectangular section with flow area .
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Problem 5: Most Efficient Trapezoidal Section
A hydraulically efficient trapezoidal channel must have area and side slopes . Determine depth and bottom width.
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Problem 6: Half-Full Circular Conduit
A circular conduit of diameter flows half full under gravity. Use and slope . Determine area, hydraulic radius, and discharge.
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Problem 7: Compound-Section Conveyance
A main channel subsection has , , and . An adjacent floodplain subsection has , , and . If the common energy slope is , estimate total discharge by summing conveyances.
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Problem 8: Required Channel Slope
A rectangular channel is wide and deep and must carry . Use . Determine the required uniform-flow slope.