Experiment 10: Ohm's Law and Resistance — Worked Examples
These examples connect circuit calculations with the physical meaning of voltage, current, resistance, resistivity, power, temperature effects, meter readings, and voltage-current graphs.
Example 1: Current through an ohmic resistor
A source is connected across a resistor. Determine the current.
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0 of 3 Steps CompletedExample 2: Determine resistance from measured voltage and current
A resistor has a measured voltage of and a measured current of . Determine its experimental resistance.
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0 of 3 Steps CompletedExample 3: Resistance from the slope of a voltage-current graph
A best-fit line on a graph of voltage on the vertical axis against current on the horizontal axis has slope . Determine the resistance.
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0 of 3 Steps CompletedGraph-axis reversal
If current is on the vertical axis and voltage is on the horizontal axis, the slope is conductance , not resistance.
Example 4: Conductance from an I-versus-V graph
An -versus- graph has slope . Determine the conductance and resistance.
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0 of 3 Steps CompletedExample 5: Resistance from resistivity and geometry
A copper wire has length , cross-sectional area , and resistivity . Determine its resistance.
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0 of 3 Steps CompletedExample 6: Temperature dependence of a metal resistor
A metal resistor has resistance at . Its temperature coefficient is . Estimate its resistance at .
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0 of 3 Steps CompletedExample 7: Power rating and safe voltage
A resistor is rated at . Determine the maximum ideal voltage and current that correspond to this rating.
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0 of 3 Steps CompletedExample 8: Electrical energy consumed during operation
A resistor operates from a source for . Determine the current, power, and energy converted to heat.
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0 of 4 Steps CompletedExample 9: Resistor tolerance and experimental agreement
A resistor is marked . A multimeter reads . Determine the acceptable range and decide whether the measurement is within tolerance.
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0 of 3 Steps CompletedExample 10: Interpret non-ohmic behavior
A device produces a curved -versus- graph whose slope becomes steeper as current increases. What does the graph imply about its resistance?
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0 of 3 Steps CompletedProblem-solving checks for Ohm's law and resistance
- Identify whether the device is assumed to be ohmic and at approximately constant temperature.
- Convert milliamperes to amperes and square millimetres to square metres before substitution.
- Read graph axes before interpreting a slope.
- Check whether the requested value is resistance, conductance, resistivity, power, or energy.
- Verify that calculated power remains below the resistor rating.
- Treat resistor tolerance as an allowable interval, not as a guaranteed exact error.
- Use a tangent slope for changing resistance on a nonlinear characteristic.