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Construction Materials And Testing2D

Aggregates - Theory & Concepts

Classification, sources, and testing of aggregates for concrete and asphalt.

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Fineness Modulus (FM)

Adjust the weight retained on each standard sieve (in grams or relative proportion) to recalculate the FM and observe particle distribution.

Sieve No. 4 (4.75mm)0 g
Sieve No. 8 (2.36mm)10 g
Sieve No. 16 (1.18mm)20 g
Sieve No. 30 (0.60mm)30 g
Sieve No. 50 (0.30mm)25 g
Sieve No. 100 (0.15mm)10 g
Total Aggregate Sample: 95 g

Sieve Stack

No. 44.75 mm
No. 82.36 mm
10g
No. 161.18 mm
20g
No. 300.60 mm
30g
No. 500.30 mm
25g
No. 1000.15 mm
10g
Pan
Passes No. 100

Cumulative % Retained

No. 40.0%
No. 810.5%
No. 1631.6%
No. 3063.2%
No. 5089.5%
No. 100100.0%

Fineness Modulus Calculation

FM=Cum. % Retained100\text{FM} = \frac{\sum \text{Cum. \% Retained}}{100}
$\sum = 0.0 + 10.5 + 31.6 + 63.2 + 89.5 + 100.0$
$\sum = 294.7\%$
Calculated FM
2.95
Fine Aggregate (Ideal Sand)