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Cement and Admixtures - Theory & Concepts - Materials Vicat Needle

Types of Portland cement, their uses, and the role of chemical admixtures.

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Vicat Cement Setting Test

Simulate the ASTM C191 Vicat needle test to determine the initial and final setting times of cement paste.

Water-Cement Ratio (w/c)0.26
Dry/Stiff (0.22)Wet/Fluid (0.32)
Curing Temperature23°C
Cold (15°C)Hot (45°C)
Elapsed Test Time60 mins
Start (0m)End (360m)
Initial Set: Specified when penetration is exactly 25 mm25\text{ mm}. Final set occurs when the needle makes no visible impression.

Vicat Needle

Vicat needle test apparatus with dynamic plunger penetration
Penetration: 36 mm
Penetration (mm) vs Time (min)
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Initial Set (Time)
120 mins
Final Set (Time)
216 mins