History Of Architecture2D
Prehistoric and Ancient Architecture - Theory & Concepts - Ancient Structural Systems
Exploring the origins of architecture from early human shelters to the monumental structures of Mesopotamia and Egypt.
Open the complete lessonAncient Structural Systems: Spanning Space
Increase the span to see the limitations of the material.
Structural Principle:
Post and Lintel: A horizontal beam (lintel) supported by vertical columns (posts). The lintel undergoes bending: compression on top, tension on the bottom. Stone cracks easily under tension, limiting the maximum span between columns in Egyptian temples (creating hypostyle halls).