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Research Methods2D

Formulating the Research Problem - Theory & Concepts - Research Gap

Identifying research gaps, writing problem statements, setting objectives and questions using the FINER, PICO, and SMART frameworks.

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Identifying Research Gaps

Existing Knowledge (The Literature)

  • Compressive strength of standard concrete
  • Basic properties of steel rebar

The Research Gap (What is Unknown)

  • Long-term durability of 3D-printed concrete in marine environments
  • Self-healing concrete performance under extreme freeze-thaw cycles