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Area moments of inertia and section properties2D

Radius-of-gyration comparison

Calculate basic, transferred, composite, principal, and radius-of-gyration section properties.

Open the complete lesson

Advanced engineering statics simulation

Area Moments of Inertia and Section Properties Suite

Exact shape formulas, validated composite geometry, physical inertia tensors, principal axes, and radii of gyration.

Compare how the same rectangular area is distributed about its centroidal axes.

Section width
120 mm
mm
40300

Drag for exploration or enter an exact value. Press Enter to apply and Escape to restore.

Section height
200 mm
mm
50400

Drag for exploration or enter an exact value. Press Enter to apply and Escape to restore.

physical model
kx, ky compare area spread
Area
2.400e+4 mm²
kx
57.735 mm
ky
34.641 mm
kx/ky
1.667
I=Ic+Ad2,JO=Ix+Iy,k=IAI=I_c+Ad^2,\qquad J_O=I_x+I_y,\qquad k=\sqrt{\frac{I}{A}}

Negative components are permitted only for openings that are fully contained within the parent section.

Concept question: Predict kx.

Model scope and verification

Scope: Educational rigid-body statics model using the selected geometry, stated idealizations, and displayed SI units.

Acceptance check: Check the governing equilibrium, compatibility, geometry, or limiting-condition statement before accepting the numerical result.